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Mycena vitilis
''Mycena vitilis'', commonly known as the snapping bonnet, is a species of inedible mushroom in the Mycenaceae family. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows on the ground among leaves in damp places, especially under alder. The small pale gray to whitish fruit bodies are usually attached to small sticks buried in the leaves and detritus. They are distinguished by their long, slender stems that root into the ground, and by the grooved cap that reaches diameters of up to . The grayish-white gills on the underside of the cap are distantly spaced, and adnately attached to the stem. ''M. vitilis'' contains strobilurin B, a fungicidal compound with potential use in agriculture.
==Taxonomy and naming==
First described as ''Agaricus vitilis'' by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1838,〔 it was assigned to ''Mycena vitilis'' in 1872 by Lucien Quélet.〔 The white-bodied variant ''Mycena vitilis'' var. ''corsica'' has been described from Italy, and differs from the main species by its white fruit bodies and differing measurements for several microscopic characters.〔 Carleton Rea named another variety ''amsegetes'' (meaning "field by the roadside"), which differs from the type variety by its "obsoletely umbonate" cap, its shorter and thicker stem, and its typical habitat of meadows and roadsides.〔 The name "''Mycena filopes''" has also been confusingly applied to this species by some authors,〔 although ''M. filopes'' (Bull.) P. Kumm. is a species that is recognized as being distinct from ''M. vitilis".〔
The specific epithet ''vitilis'' is derived from the Latin word for "good for tying or binding with",〔 or "plaited".〔 The mushroom's common name is the "snapping bonnet".〔 In his 1871 ''Handbook of British Fungi'', Mordecai Cubitt Cooke called it the "flexile Mycena".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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